DRAFT for CEO / Mauricio review — not deployed · noindex

HSK 1 · Classic list

HSK 1 Vocabulary List: All 150 Words (with Pinyin)

The complete classic HSK 2.0 Level 1 word list — simplified characters, pinyin, and English — the same 150 words you practice in TianTian. Free tier unlocks 20 words per level; Premium unlocks the full list with listening, pictures, and offline audio.

What is the HSK 1 vocabulary list?

HSK (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì) Level 1 is the entry exam for Mandarin Chinese. Under the classic HSK 2.0 syllabus, Level 1 is built around 150 words plus simple sentence patterns — greetings, numbers, family, food, time, and everyday verbs.

Classic HSK 2.0 (150) vs HSK 3.0 (larger Level 1)

From the official exam sitting on 13 December 2026, HSK 1–6 move toward the newer HSK 3.0 framework, where Level 1 grows (toward about 300 words). This page — and TianTian today — cover the classic 150. If you book a 3.0 sitting, confirm the syllabus with your test centre.

Who this list is for

Source: TianTian in-app HSK 1 bank (150 words), cross-checked against the classic HSK 2.0 Level 1 inventory. Bonus non-HSK demo words (e.g. 火 in the free deck) are not counted here.

How to use this list

Learn with pinyin + characters together

Seeing 好 next to hǎo trains both reading and pronunciation. Tone marks matter — HSK listening rewards them.

Hear the word, then produce it

Listen first, then say it or rebuild the sentence. TianTian’s listening and sentence-builder modes are built for that loop.

Study in themes, not A–Z only

Themes stick better than alphabetical cramming. Jump by theme below, or open the full A–Z table at the bottom.

HSK 1 words by theme

People & pronouns 26

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
人rénpersonNOUN
我wǒI, mePRON
你nǐyouPRON
他tāhe, himPRON
她tāshe, herPRON
我们wǒ menwe, usPRON
谢谢xiè xiethank youPHRASE
不客气bú kè qiyou're welcomePHRASE
对不起duì bu qǐsorryPHRASE
没关系méi guān xiit doesn't matterPHRASE
再见zài jiàngoodbyePHRASE
请qǐngplease; to inviteVERB
喂wèihello (on the phone)INTERJ
爸爸bà badadNOUN
妈妈mā mamomNOUN
儿子ér zisonNOUN
女儿nǚ 'érdaughterNOUN
朋友péng youfriendNOUN
同学tóng xuéclassmateNOUN
老师lǎo shīteacherNOUN
学生xué shengstudentNOUN
医生yī shēngdoctorNOUN
先生xiān shengMr.; sirNOUN
小姐xiǎo jieMissNOUN
这zhèthisPRON
那nàthatPRON

Question words & particles 13

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
吗ma(question particle)PARTICLE
呢ne(and…? / what about…?)PARTICLE
的de('s — possessive particle)PARTICLE
什么shén mewhatPRON
谁shéiwhoPRON
哪nǎwhichPRON
哪儿nǎrwherePRON
几jǐhow many; a fewPRON
多少duō shaohow many, how muchPRON
怎么zěn mehowPRON
怎么样zěn me yànghow about…? how is it?PRON
和héand, withCONJ
了le(completed action / change)PARTICLE

Verbs & actions 28

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
吃chīeatVERB
喝hēdrinkVERB
是shìto be (is, am, are)VERB
有yǒuto have; there isVERB
没有méi yǒunot have; there isn'tVERB
叫jiàoto be called; to callVERB
认识rèn shito know (a person)VERB
在zàiat, in; to be (somewhere)VERB
来láito comeVERB
去qùto goVERB
回huíto return, go backVERB
看kànto look; to watch; to readVERB
看见kàn jiànto seeVERB
听tīngto listenVERB
说shuōto speak, sayVERB
读dúto read (aloud); to studyVERB
写xiěto writeVERB
会huìcan (know how to); willVERB
能néngcan (be able to)VERB
做zuòto do; to makeVERB
坐zuòto sit; to travel byVERB
住zhùto live (reside); to stayVERB
开kāito open; to driveVERB
买mǎito buyVERB
工作gōng zuòto work; jobVERB
学习xué xíto study, learnVERB
睡觉shuì jiàoto sleepVERB
打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a phone callVERB

Adjectives & modifiers 14

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
好hǎogood, fineADJ
不bùnot, noADV
高兴gāo xìnghappy, gladADJ
大dàbigADJ
小xiǎosmall, littleADJ
多duōmany, muchADJ
少shǎofew, littleADJ
很hěnveryADV
太tàitoo (excessively)ADV
爱àito loveVERB
喜欢xǐ huanto likeVERB
想xiǎngto want; to think; to missVERB
漂亮piào liangpretty, beautifulADJ
都dōuall, bothADV

Time words 15

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
今天jīn tiāntodayNOUN
昨天zuó tiānyesterdayNOUN
明天míng tiāntomorrowNOUN
现在xiàn zàinowNOUN
点diǎno'clock; a littleMEASURE
分钟fēn zhōngminuteNOUN
上午shàng wǔmorning (a.m.)NOUN
中午zhōng wǔnoonNOUN
下午xià wǔafternoon (p.m.)NOUN
年niányearNOUN
月yuèmonth; moonNOUN
号hàodate (day of month); numberNOUN
星期xīng qīweekNOUN
时候shí houtime, moment (when)NOUN
岁suìyears oldMEASURE

Numbers & measure words 15

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
一yīoneNUM
二èrtwoNUM
三sānthreeNUM
四sìfourNUM
五wǔfiveNUM
六liùsixNUM
七qīsevenNUM
八bāeightNUM
九jiǔnineNUM
十shítenNUM
个gè(general measure word)MEASURE
些xiēsome; these/thoseMEASURE
块kuàiyuan (colloquial); pieceMEASURE
本běn(measure word for books)MEASURE
一点儿yì diǎnra littleNOUN

Places & position 12

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
医院yī yuànhospitalNOUN
家jiāhome; familyNOUN
学校xué xiàoschoolNOUN
商店shāng diànshop, storeNOUN
饭店fàn diànrestaurant; hotelNOUN
北京Běi jīngBeijingNOUN
中国Zhōng guóChinaNOUN
上shàngup; on; aboveNOUN
下xiàdown; below; nextNOUN
里lǐinside, inNOUN
前面qián mianin front, aheadNOUN
后面hòu mianbehind, at the backNOUN

Food & drink 6

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
水shuǐwaterNOUN
茶cháteaNOUN
米饭mǐ fàncooked riceNOUN
菜càidish; vegetableNOUN
水果shuǐ guǒfruitNOUN
苹果píng guǒappleNOUN

Things, tech & everyday 13

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
名字míng zinameNOUN
杯子bēi zicup, glassNOUN
汉语Hàn yǔChinese (language)NOUN
钱qiánmoneyNOUN
书shūbookNOUN
字zìcharacter, wordNOUN
桌子zhuō zitable, deskNOUN
椅子yǐ zichairNOUN
电脑diàn nǎocomputerNOUN
电视diàn shìTV, televisionNOUN
电影diàn yǐngmovie, filmNOUN
东西dōng xithing, stuffNOUN
衣服yī fuclothesNOUN

Animals, weather & transport 8

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
猫māocatNOUN
狗gǒudogNOUN
冷lěngcoldADJ
热rèhotADJ
天气tiān qìweatherNOUN
下雨xià yǔto rainVERB
飞机fēi jīairplaneNOUN
出租车chū zū chētaxiNOUN

High-frequency patterns these words unlock

A 是 B

我是学生。 · Identity / classification (not for bare adjectives).

Adjective + 很 (not 是)

我很好。 · Don’t say 我是好.

Time before the verb

我明天去北京。 · Not 我去北京明天.

Number + measure + noun

三本书 · 一个人 · Don’t say 三书.

Practice the list (not just read it)

Listening: hear → tap

Train your ear on tones and common words before you chase speed.

Sentence builder: put words in order

HSK loves word order. Build sentences tap-by-tap in the app.

Spaced review & offline audio

Words you’ve studied can keep pictures and audio offline in the PWA — useful on a plane or metro.

Lead magnet · not wired

HSK 1 One-Page Cheat Sheet (PDF)

~54 highest-leverage words + 7 sentence patterns. Email capture below is a placeholder — not connected to a list tool until Mauricio approves privacy + routing ([email protected]).

New HSK tips + word of the week. Unsubscribe anytime. No spam. No pass-rate hype.

FAQ

Is this HSK 2.0 or HSK 3.0?

Classic HSK 2.0 Level 1 = 150 words. HSK 3.0 Level 1 is larger; first official 3.0 exam sitting noted here: 13/12/2026. TianTian covers the classic 150 today.

Do I need characters for HSK 1?

Yes for the exam path — study hanzi with pinyin. Beginners can lean on pinyin early, but characters appear on the test materials you’ll train for.

How many words per day should I learn?

Pick a pace you can repeat (often 5–10 new words + review). See also How long to pass HSK 1?

Start free practice

TianTian is a PWA in your browser: photo flashcards, listening, sentence builder, and 18 grammar points. Free = 20 words/level + ads. Premium unlocks all 150 HSK 1 words with offline audio & pictures for words you’ve studied.

Full list (A–Z by pinyin) — 150 words

汉字PinyinEnglishPOS
爸爸bà badadNOUN
不bùnot, noADV
不客气bú kè qiyou're welcomePHRASE
八bāeightNUM
杯子bēi zicup, glassNOUN
北京Běi jīngBeijingNOUN
本běn(measure word for books)MEASURE
茶cháteaNOUN
吃chīeatVERB
出租车chū zū chētaxiNOUN
菜càidish; vegetableNOUN
的de('s — possessive particle)PARTICLE
电脑diàn nǎocomputerNOUN
电视diàn shìTV, televisionNOUN
电影diàn yǐngmovie, filmNOUN
点diǎno'clock; a littleMEASURE
对不起duì bu qǐsorryPHRASE
多duōmany, muchADJ
多少duō shaohow many, how muchPRON
大dàbigADJ
读dúto read (aloud); to studyVERB
东西dōng xithing, stuffNOUN
都dōuall, bothADV
打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a phone callVERB
饭店fàn diànrestaurant; hotelNOUN
飞机fēi jīairplaneNOUN
分钟fēn zhōngminuteNOUN
个gè(general measure word)MEASURE
高兴gāo xìnghappy, gladADJ
工作gōng zuòto work; jobVERB
狗gǒudogNOUN
会huìcan (know how to); willVERB
回huíto return, go backVERB
汉语Hàn yǔChinese (language)NOUN
号hàodate (day of month); numberNOUN
和héand, withCONJ
后面hòu mianbehind, at the backNOUN
喝hēdrinkVERB
很hěnveryADV
好hǎogood, fineADJ
叫jiàoto be called; to callVERB
家jiāhome; familyNOUN
九jiǔnineNUM
今天jīn tiāntodayNOUN
几jǐhow many; a fewPRON
块kuàiyuan (colloquial); pieceMEASURE
看kànto look; to watch; to readVERB
看见kàn jiànto seeVERB
开kāito open; to driveVERB
了le(completed action / change)PARTICLE
六liùsixNUM
来láito comeVERB
冷lěngcoldADJ
老师lǎo shīteacherNOUN
里lǐinside, inNOUN
吗ma(question particle)PARTICLE
没关系méi guān xiit doesn't matterPHRASE
没有méi yǒunot have; there isn'tVERB
明天míng tiāntomorrowNOUN
名字míng zinameNOUN
妈妈mā mamomNOUN
猫māocatNOUN
买mǎito buyVERB
米饭mǐ fàncooked riceNOUN
呢ne(and…? / what about…?)PARTICLE
年niányearNOUN
那nàthatPRON
能néngcan (be able to)VERB
哪nǎwhichPRON
哪儿nǎrwherePRON
你nǐyouPRON
女儿nǚ 'érdaughterNOUN
漂亮piào liangpretty, beautifulADJ
朋友péng youfriendNOUN
苹果píng guǒappleNOUN
钱qiánmoneyNOUN
前面qián mianin front, aheadNOUN
去qùto goVERB
七qīsevenNUM
请qǐngplease; to inviteVERB
热rèhotADJ
认识rèn shito know (a person)VERB
人rénpersonNOUN
睡觉shuì jiàoto sleepVERB
说shuōto speak, sayVERB
水shuǐwaterNOUN
水果shuǐ guǒfruitNOUN
上shàngup; on; aboveNOUN
上午shàng wǔmorning (a.m.)NOUN
谁shéiwhoPRON
什么shén mewhatPRON
是shìto be (is, am, are)VERB
十shítenNUM
时候shí houtime, moment (when)NOUN
商店shāng diànshop, storeNOUN
书shūbookNOUN
少shǎofew, littleADJ
岁suìyears oldMEASURE
四sìfourNUM
三sānthreeNUM
天气tiān qìweatherNOUN
太tàitoo (excessively)ADV
同学tóng xuéclassmateNOUN
他tāhe, himPRON
她tāshe, herPRON
听tīngto listenVERB
喂wèihello (on the phone)INTERJ
我wǒI, mePRON
我们wǒ menwe, usPRON
五wǔfiveNUM
下xiàdown; below; nextNOUN
下午xià wǔafternoon (p.m.)NOUN
下雨xià yǔto rainVERB
现在xiàn zàinowNOUN
谢谢xiè xiethank youPHRASE
先生xiān shengMr.; sirNOUN
些xiēsome; these/thoseMEASURE
写xiěto writeVERB
想xiǎngto want; to think; to missVERB
小xiǎosmall, littleADJ
小姐xiǎo jieMissNOUN
学生xué shengstudentNOUN
学校xué xiàoschoolNOUN
学习xué xíto study, learnVERB
星期xīng qīweekNOUN
喜欢xǐ huanto likeVERB
月yuèmonth; moonNOUN
一点儿yì diǎnra littleNOUN
一yīoneNUM
衣服yī fuclothesNOUN
医生yī shēngdoctorNOUN
医院yī yuànhospitalNOUN
椅子yǐ zichairNOUN
有yǒuto have; there isVERB
桌子zhuō zitable, deskNOUN
这zhèthisPRON
住zhùto live (reside); to stayVERB
中国Zhōng guóChinaNOUN
中午zhōng wǔnoonNOUN
做zuòto do; to makeVERB
坐zuòto sit; to travel byVERB
昨天zuó tiānyesterdayNOUN
在zàiat, in; to be (somewhere)VERB
再见zài jiàngoodbyePHRASE
字zìcharacter, wordNOUN
怎么zěn mehowPRON
怎么样zěn me yànghow about…? how is it?PRON
爱àito loveVERB
二èrtwoNUM
儿子ér zisonNOUN